Iron Pillar
Iron Pillar:
An ancient iron pillar in Delhi which
seems to be rust proof. The Iron pillar located in Delhi,
India, is a 7 m (23 ft) column in the
Qutab complex, notable for the rust-resistant composition of the metals used in
its construction.
The pillar
has attracted the attention of archaeologists
and metallurgists as it has withstood
corrosion for the last 1600 years, despite
harsh weather and has been called testament to the skill of ancient Indian blacksmiths because of its high resistance
to corrosion. The iron pillar is one of the world’s foremost metallurgical curiosities. The pillar, almost
seven meters high and weighing more than six tones, was erected by Chandragupta II Vikramaditya.
The pillar
bears an inscription which states that it was erected as a flagstaff in honour
of the Hindu god, Vishnu, and in the memory
of the Gupta King Chandragupta II (375-413).
Made up of 98% wrought iron of pure quality, it is 23
feet 8 inches high and has a diameter of 16
inches. Also, it was confirmed that the temperatures required to form
such kind of pillars cannot be achieved by combustion of coal. The pillar is a testament to the high level of skill achieved by
ancient Indian iron smiths in the extraction and processing of iron.
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